SAFARI FAQ

Planning Your Safari

When is the best time to go on safari?

The "best" time depends on what you want to see. For East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda), the dry season from July to October is considered prime time for wildlife viewing. This is when animals gather around water sources and you might witness the famous wildebeest migration river crossings.

However, the dry season also brings crowds. For fewer tourists, consider September-October (still dry but less crowded) or the green season (November-May) when landscapes are lush, prices are lower, and you'll see baby animals.

For first-time safari-goers, the dry season offers the most reliable wildlife viewing. Repeat visitors often enjoy the green season for photography and solitude .

How many days do I need for a safari?

For a quality safari experience, plan for at least 7-10 days. The ideal duration for a complete East Africa safari package ranges from 5 to 14 days, depending on destinations and interests .

Consider these guidelines:

  • 5-7 days: One country, 2-3 parks (e.g., Kenya's Maasai Mara + Lake Nakuru)
  • 8-12 days: One country in-depth or two countries combined
  • 14+ days: Multi-country safari with beach extension (e.g., Kenya + Tanzania + Zanzibar)

Aim to spend 2-3 nights in each location to avoid constant packing and moving .

Kenya vs. Tanzania: Which is better?

Both countries offer world-class safaris, but they have different strengths

Choose Kenya if:

  • You have limited time – wildlife is more concentrated in the Maasai Mara
  • You want predator action and river crossings (July-October)
  • You value private conservancies with off-road driving and night safaris
  • Kenya is generally more budget-friendly

Choose Tanzania if:

  • You want space, scale, and remote wilderness
  • You're interested in calving season (January-February in Ndutu)
  • You want a classic overland journey through diverse landscapes
  • The Ngorongoro Crater is a priority
Can't decide? Combine both! Well-designed itineraries capture each country's strengths.

How far in advance should I book?

For peak season (July-October), book 6-12 months in advance, especially for popular lodges and migration river crossings .

For green season (November-May), 3-6 months is usually sufficient. Last-minute bookings (1-2 months out) can sometimes yield discounts, but availability is limited .

Advance booking guarantees availability at sought-after accommodations and allows you to curate your dream itinerary.

How do I choose a reliable safari operator?

Look for these key qualities

  • Personal experience: Does the agent have firsthand knowledge of Africa?
  • Unbiased advice: Do they work with various lodges or push specific ones?
  • Insurance & support: 24/7 emergency backup while on safari
  • Reviews: Check TripAdvisor and independent review sites

Contrary to belief, booking through a tour company doesn't make prices more expensive – they get good deals on accommodation and provide quality guides .

Should I join a group or book a private safari?

Group safari pros: Lower cost (shared vehicle, guide, fuel), social experience

Group safari cons: Fixed itinerary, no flexibility, stuck with people you may not like

Private safari pros: Flexible schedule, personalized experience, choose your companions

Private safari cons: Higher cost, solo travelers pay premium unless joining a group

At Pallid Safaris, road safaris are fully private with your own guide and vehicle unless otherwise specified. Fly-in safaris may be shared – check during booking.

Booking & Costs

How much does a safari cost per day?

Costs vary by accommodation level (all include full board, guide, transport, game drives)

  • Budget: $250-300/person/day – Camping, shared vehicles, chef-cooked meals
  • Mid-range: $500-800/person/day – Lodge accommodations, private vehicle, ensuite bathroom, pool
  • Luxury: $900-1,500/person/day – Luxury lodges, top guides, flying between parks
  • Ultra-luxury: $1,800+/day – Exclusive camps, private guides, exceptional experiences

Kenya often costs less than Tanzania for equivalent experiences, though park fees in Tanzania are higher .

What's typically included in a safari package?

Included: Accommodations, meals, game drives, park entry fees, guide/driver, transfers (as specified)

Not included: International flights, visas, travel insurance, tips, drinks (except specified), souvenirs, optional activities (balloon safaris)

How do I pay for my safari?

A deposit is required upon booking. Payment options include

  • Bank transfer
  • Credit card (Visa/Mastercard – may incur 3-3.5% fee)
  • Secure online payment link

While traveling, most lodges accept credit cards. ATMs are available in larger towns. Carry some cash for markets and tips.

What currency should I bring? How much cash?

US dollars are widely accepted. Bring post-2007 bills in crisp, undamaged condition – wrinkled or torn notes may be rejected.

How much? Carry a mix of cash and cards

  • $100-200 in small denominations ($1, $5, $10, $20) for tips, markets, incidentals
  • $100-200 in larger bills for visa fees (Tanzania requires $100 USD cash)
  • Credit card for lodge payments and large expenses

Local currency (Kenyan Shillings, Tanzanian Shillings) is useful for small purchases – get change in local currency when paying with dollars.

Packing & Luggage

What should I pack for a safari?

Clothing

  • Lightweight, neutral-colored clothing (khaki, olive, beige, grey) – avoid white (dust!), black/blue (attracts tsetse flies)
  • Long-sleeved shirts and pants for evening (mosquito protection)
  • Warm layers: fleece or puffer jacket for chilly morning drives
  • Waterproof jacket (rainy season) or windbreaker
  • Comfortable walking shoes/trainers, flip-flops for camp

Gear & extras

  • Wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen
  • Binoculars (essential for spotting distant wildlife)
  • Camera with extra batteries and memory cards
  • Insect repellent (DEET recommended)
  • Reusable water bottle
  • Power bank/chargers – safari vehicles often have charging ports
  • Flashlight/torch (useful for walking to tent at night)

What are luggage restrictions on safari?

Key rule: Soft-sided bags only. Hard-shell suitcases won't fit on small bush planes .

Weight limits

  • Domestic flights: 15-20 kg (33-44 lbs) per person – this includes ALL luggage (checked + hand + camera gear)
  • Safari vehicles: More flexible, but pack light anyway

Don't stress – most lodges offer complimentary laundry service, so you don't need a fresh outfit every day.

Can I do laundry during safari?

Yes! Most lodges and camps offer laundry service (sometimes complimentary, sometimes for a small fee). Ask at each property about their service .

This allows you to pack light and re-wear items throughout your trip.

Will I have power to charge devices?

Yes, camps run on solar or generators. There will be a place in the main area to charge devices. Safari vehicles are also fitted with charging plugs.

Smaller camps may ask you not to use hair-dryers to conserve energy – pack accordingly .

Health & Safety

What vaccinations do I need?

Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania if coming from a risk country. Carry your yellow card.

Recommended vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A & B
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus, diphtheria, polio (Tdap)

Consult a travel health clinic 4-6 weeks before travel for personalized advice.

Do I need malaria tablets?

Yes, malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended for most safari areas. Speak to your doctor about options (Malarone is common with minimal side effects)

Equally important: prevent mosquito bites

  • Wear long sleeves and pants at dusk
  • Use DEET-based insect repellent on all exposed skin
  • Sleep under mosquito nets when provided

Is travel insurance necessary?

Absolutely essential. Good travel insurance is non-negotiable.

You'll be traveling to remote areas with limited medical care. Your insurance must cover:

  • Medical expenses
  • Emergency evacuation (by helicopter/aircraft)
  • Trip cancellation/interruption
  • Lost luggage

Is safari safe? What about wildlife at night?

Yes, safaris are very safe. You'll travel with experienced guides in well-maintained vehicles. Always follow their instructions.

At night, you're safe inside your tent or lodge. Night guards are on duty. Animals may pass nearby but will not enter your tent – they've learned that tents aren't food sources.

Most tented camps have private bathrooms with hot showers and flushing toilets – comfort levels vary from basic to luxurious.

Can I bring children on safari?

Yes! Safaris are great for children aged 6 and up.

Many lodges offer:

  • Family suites and houses
  • Child-friendly guides
  • Shorter game drives
  • Junior Ranger programs

Some lodges are adults-only, so mention children when booking. For younger ones, we'll match you with suitable properties.

Is drinking water provided?

Yes! Safari vehicles are fitted with coolers or mini-fridges with constant supplies of bottled water. Stops along the route replenish supplies .

Bring a reusable bottle to reduce plastic waste.

During Your Safari

What does a typical safari day look like?

A typical day follows this rhythm

  • 5:30-6:30 AM: Wake up, hot drink & light snack
  • 6:30-11:00 AM: Morning game drive (animals most active)
  • 11:00 AM-12:30 PM: Return to camp, brunch
  • 12:30-4:00 PM: Rest, swim, relax (animals rest in heat)
  • 4:00-6:30 PM: Afternoon game drive, sunset stop with snacks/drinks
  • 7:30 PM onwards: Dinner, campfire, optional night drives

Game drives typically last 3-4 hours, but full-day drives with picnic lunches are possible .

Will I see animals up close?

Yes! East Africa's open ecosystems allow incredible wildlife viewing. With patience and luck, you'll see elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, and possibly leopards or cheetahs .

In Kenya's Maasai Mara, off-road driving is allowed, getting you super close to animals. The Mara is smaller than Tanzania's Serengeti, so animals are more concentrated.

What's the food like?

Delicious! Camps offer international-style cuisine. Expect:

  • Breakfast: Cereals, fruits, yogurt, cold meats, full cooked breakfast (bacon, eggs)
  • Lunch/Dinner: Hearty soups, salads, cold meats, pasta, meat/fish, vegetables, fresh bread

Dietary requirements (vegetarian, vegan, halal, gluten-free) can be accommodated – advise at booking .

Is there WiFi on safari?

Almost all lodges and tented camps provide free WiFi in public areas (reception, dining, lounge) – but not in individual rooms .

Speed may be limited in remote locations . Consider it a chance to disconnect! Mobile coverage is generally good – your guide can help with local SIM cards .

How much should I tip?

Tipping is customary but always at your discretion. Recommended guidelines

  • Guide/driver: $20-30 per day per vehicle (or $10-15 per person/day)
  • Tracker: $20 per day
  • Lodge staff: $5-10 per room per night (via communal tip box, distributed to all staff)
  • Transfer drivers: $5-10

Tip guides directly at the end of your stay. For lodge staff, use the tipping box in the main area .

Can I photograph local people?

Yes, but always ask permission first. In many cultures, photographing without consent is considered disrespectful .

Your guide can help with introductions and cultural protocols.

Destinations & Visas

Do I need a visa? How do I get one?

Yes, most East African countries require visas. Apply online before departure

Passport requirements: Valid for at least 6 months after intended departure, with 2 consecutive blank visa pages.

Can I visit multiple countries in one trip?

Yes! Multi-country safaris are possible but require at least 20 days or more for a comfortable pace .

Popular combinations:

  • Kenya + Tanzania (the classic safari circuit)
  • Uganda + Rwanda (gorilla trekking focus)
  • Kenya/Tanzania + Zanzibar (bush & beach)

When is the best time to see the Great Migration?

The migration moves continuously. Key moments

  • January-March: Calving season in southern Serengeti/Ndutu (8,000 calves born daily!) – excellent predator action
  • July-October: River crossings in Kenya's Maasai Mara – the dramatic Mara River crossings

For guaranteed crossings, mid-July through mid-September offers the highest chances.

Which beach destination should I choose?

Kenyan coast Diani Beach (pristine sand, boutique luxury), Watamu (marine life, history), Lamu Island (cultural immersion, no cars)

Tanzanian islands Zanzibar (blends culture and energy, Stone Town, northern beaches), Pemba & Mafia (diving, whale sharks Oct-Feb), Mnemba (ultimate exclusivity)

Still Have Questions?

Our safari experts are ready to help you plan your perfect adventure